Civil society recommendations for an ambitious rule of law report in 2022
The European Federation of Journalists (EFJ) joined civil society, media and journalist organisations committed to the EU’s efforts to champion the rule of law in Europe to provide advice for strengthening the 2022 rule of law reporting cycle with a civil society statement. This followed other efforts to strengthen the process.
As the reporting cycle has entered its third edition, we welcome progressive improvements such as the inclusion of country-specific recommendations. These recommendations are key to ensuring follow-up actions to the reports, thereby strengthening their impact and accountability on national-level and EU-wide reforms on the rule of law.
To this end, we have come together to issue a set of EU-wide and country-specific recommendations to strengthen the reporting process and make the reports directly enforceable. In addition to a non-public working document with country-specific recommendations shared with the Commission, we hereby jointly issue a set of horizontal recommendations for strengthening the impact and inclusiveness of the reports.
Strengthen the impact of the reports with concrete recommendations, national dialogues and conditionality
A number of small reforms would have a multiplier effect on the impact of the reports, making the most of our collective annual reporting efforts. To this end, the Commission should:
- Adopt a clear timeline for implementation and reporting on the country-specific recommendations. Recommendations should be framed to prevent future violations and provide a full remedy to individuals affected by the concerns in the report, and a duty of care to follow up. Recommendations should be disseminated widely and publicly, and written in targeted and precise language.
- Clarify the nature of the recommendations, particularly whether they are binding, as well as the sanctions for non-enforcement.
- Promote the organisation of an open, transparent, participatory and timely dialogue between governmental, civil society (including human rights defenders and higher education sector) and media actors at national levels, to inform and monitor the recommendations from the report. Proactively and clearly communicate the timing and details through an easily accessible Commission webpage. Issue guidelines for stakeholders to participate in the consultation process to allow Europeans to monitor and contribute to country dialogues.
- Clarify and strengthen the link of the reports to other mechanisms, especially the Conditionality Regulation, Article 7 TEU recommendations and rule of law infringement cases. The conditionality mechanism should be automatically triggered by systematic attacks on the independence of the judiciary as well as cases of deliberate weakening of the rule of law to cover up corruption, including by intimidating and obstructing the work of public watchdogs (such as media and civil society) and failing to implement relevant laws and rulings by national and supranational courts. The Commission should use all its powers, including guidance and infringement proceedings, to promote and enforce international standards on the independence of the justice system. The regulations on the funding conditionality should also ensure that carrying out this procedure does not punish EU people for the actions of their governments by diverting rather than cutting funding as required.
- Link the annual reporting to EU enforcement action on the rule of law more explicitly. This could be done by covering enforcement steps on previous rule of law breaches in subsequent rule of law reports, for instance.
Formalise the consultation and dialogue process to ensure inclusive and meaningful participation of all actors
Many of our previously issued concerns regarding the inclusiveness of the consultation process remain unaddressed. This year’s public consultation was announced just days before its launch and did not foresee more time to provide input. The calendar of country consultations has not yet been announced publicly and we have no indication our recommendations for the methodology have been addressed. Our previously-issued recommendations for strengthening the inclusiveness of this multi-stakeholder process thus remain valid.
Act on the priority recommendations of civil society:
Finally, we put forward the following priority recommendations that apply across the Member States. These Europe-wide reforms are essential to the future of democracy, the rule of law and human rights in the EU. To this end, the Commission should:
- Acknowledge and act on the alarming trend of the contestation of the authority and non-implementation of the decisions of the EU’s Court of Justice (CJEU) and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) as a systemic rule of law issue.
- Adopt an ambitious directive against SLAPPs with procedural and other safeguards that apply to national as well as cross-border cases, and encourage Member States to repeal criminal defamation, libel and slander laws in line with international standards.
- Adopt strict country-specific recommendations on the independence of media regulatory bodies and the independence of public service media, support media councils and efficient self-regulatory measures, and ensure full transparency of media ownership.
- Structure and expand the assessment on civic space and an enabling framework for civil society organisations and human rights defenders in the reports.
- Adopt a comprehensive strategy on civic space as well as guidelines on the protection of human rights defenders in the EU.
- Comprehensively track and assess the impact of COVID-19 emergency measures on the rule of law and human rights throughout the reports and recommendations.
SIGNATORIES
Civil Liberties Union for Europe, European Federation of Journalists, Netherlands Helsinki Committee, Demo Finland , OBC Transeuropa (OBCT), Scholars at Risk Europe (SAR Europe), Front Line Defenders, Global Forum for Media Development (GFMD), Transparency International EU, European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF), International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), ILGA-Europe – European region of the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, International Planned Parenthood Federation – European Network (IPPF EN), ARTICLE 19, Human Rights House Zagreb, Human Rights House Foundation (HRHF), Atlas of Hate, Ligue des Droits Humains (Belgium), Democracy Reporting International, Society of Journalists (Warsaw), Avaaz Foundation, Center for Reproductive Rights, Liga Portuguesa dos Direitos Humanos – Civitas
