European Federation of Journalists

Creative Skills Europe

Accompanying the transformations of the market and of individual careers in the European audiovisual and live performance sectors: a social dialogue perspective

A European partnership project (Feb. 2017 – Jan. 2019)

Trade unions and management of the EU social dialogue committees on live performance (LP) and the audiovisual sector (AV) have conversations on the developments affecting the sector and the implications of those developments for social dialogue for many years already, and skills development in the AV and LP sectors has a prominent place on the work programme of both committees. The evolutions of the sector activities and occupations, in particular, strongly affected by the digital shift and the 2008 economic crisis, have been very high on the agenda with a shared view on the need to develop the sector labour market intelligence, and its capacity to understand and anticipate change.

In 2012 the two committees decided to launch their first joint project, bringing together the perspectives of the AV and LP sectors on the evolutions of their operational environment, and on their consequences in terms of skills needs and professional training. After running a feasibility study that recognised the relevance and interest of structuring the sector co-operation at EU level in the field of skills development, the European Skills Council for Employment and Training, gathered during 21 months – next to the European Trade unions and management and their national members – a large pool of operators to understand the trends at work on the field, and identify the skills needs to better match initial and ongoing training to the realities on the ground.

Based on the lessons learned and recommendations developed under this project, the two EU social dialogue committees decided to further deepen their cooperation and enter a new phase of their joint work.

The new initiative aims to strengthen the capacity of national and European Trade unions and management to actively engage in national and European social dialogue on skills development with the objective to address the deep transformations affecting our sectors in terms of activities, occupations and quality of work.

Looking at skills development but also at the consequences of the sector transformations in terms of business models, work organisation, Human Resources and career management, this new project aims at equipping sector stakeholders with the right tools to properly address the new challenges and implement relevant solutions within social dialogue frameworks and beyond.

The project will organise 4 thematic workshops focusing on:

  • The new business models and work organisation in the audiovisual and live performance sectors and the role of social dialogue (London, UK)
  • Human resources and career management (Brussels, Belgium)
  • The digital environment and the diversification of training tools (Cologne, Germany)
  • Collective bargaining on skills and career development in the AV & LP sectors (Paris, France)

A Final European Conference will present results and outputs of the project, and envisage any further steps. It will also allow social partners at European level to decide if, at a next stage, they wish to develop or negotiate a European instrument (e.g. guidelines; Framework of Action or any other instrument/ tool) on one or more specific topics in relation to skills development in the AV and LP sectors.

Following each workshop, the project will produce a number of deliverables:

• A publication on the most innovative trends in business models and work organisation in the AV and LP sectors, and how social dialogue can adapt to these trends, highlighting examples of practices from across Europe and beyond, and putting forward recommendations for a better response of social partners and sector organisations to the new environment

• A toolkit for the development of HR strategies in the AV and LP sectors, accompanied by a communication strategy for this toolkit to reach out to as many businesses as possible across Europe (incl. an online tool)

• Recommendations for the development of the sector funding schemes, accessible to both employees and independent workers, for improved career management and lifelong learning opportunities in our sectors

• A publication on successful training schemes and tools to raise digital skills in the sectors, link creativity and other skills needed in the contemporary world (digital, entrepreneurial, etc.), and develop on-the job learning

• A compilation of good practices of Collective Bargaining Agreements in the LP and AV sectors in Europe, supporting skills and career development in the sectors

Accompanying the project activities, an online platform (the Creative Skills Europe website – www.creativeskillseurope.eu) will offer a private space accessible to workshops participants, and a public space where resources will be published at different stages of the project.

This project is piloted by :

  • European social partners: EURO-MEI (UNI-Europa performance and media branch), the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), the Performing Arts Employers Associations League Europe (PEARLE*), the International Federation of Actors (FIA), the International Federation of Musicians (FIM), the European Federation of Journalists (EFJ) and the European Coordination of Independent Producers (CEPI);
    and by
  • National skills organisations: mediarte.be (Belgium), Sociaal Fonds voor de Podiumkusten (Belgium), CPNEF AV (France), CPNEF SV (France), Creative & Cultural Skills (UK), Creative Skillset (UK), GOC (the Netherlands), Kulturakademin Trappan (Sweden), DGTH (Germany), Career & Transfer Centre from the UDK University (Germany)

For more information, please contact Daphne Tepper – Project Director – dtepper@creativeskillseurope.eu

Project VS 2017 0014 – This project receives the support of the European Union

Actions

Albania: The planned GJKKO Regulation represents an alarming regression in judicial transparency and media freedom

The European Federation of Journalists (EFJ) as part of the Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) project, joins its Albanian affiliate, the Association of Journalists of Albania (AGSH), in raising concerns over the new internal Regulation of the Special Court against Corruption and Organized Crime (GJKKO) which introduces significant restrictions on journalists’ access to and reporting from court proceedings. The regulation which deviates clearly from the 2023 High Judicial Council Guidelines on relations between courts, the public and the media was secretly adopted without any prior consultation. We call on the Special Court against Corruption and Organized Crime to immediately postpone…

Greece: Major victory for press freedom as anti-SLAPP legislation is passed

The Greek parliament adopted on 31 July 2026 a bill introducing formal legal safeguards against Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPS). The European and International Federations of Journalists (EFJ-IFJ) join their Greek affiliates, in welcoming “a significant step forward for press freedom.” Following key interventions by EFJ-IFJ affiliate, the Journalists’ Union of Athens Daily Newspapers (JUADN), during both the public consultation and the parliamentary committee process, the Deputy Minister of Justice, Mr Bougas, accepted and incorporated, through an amendment, a provision allowing courts to examine – on the basis of the principle of equality before the law – whether a…

Czech Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs excludes journalist from press conference

On 31 July, the Czech Ministry of Foreign Affairs prevented Zdislava Pokorná, a journalist working for the independent daily newspaper Deník N, from attending a press conference. The ministry claimed that the conference was not intended for “alternative” or “conspiracy” media. The European and International Federations of Journalists (EFJ-IFJ) join their affiliate, the Syndicate of Journalists of the Czech Republic (SNCR), in condemning this discriminatory action by the government, which hinders journalistic work and contributes to a broader climate of distrust and hostility towards the media. Zdislava Pokorná, a journalist working for the independent daily newspaper Deník N, was denied accreditation to attend a…

Russia: Journalist Darya Shipacheva sentenced to 12 years in prison

On 29 July, the Moscow City Court sentenced Russian journalist Darya Shipacheva to 12 years in prison on charges of “treason”. The International and European Federations of Journalists (IFJ-EFJ) strongly condemn the imprisonment of Shipacheva and the ongoing criminalisation of journalists amid a crackdown on press freedom in Russia. Darya Shipacheva, 35 years old, is a freelance science and medical journalist who has previously worked for publications such as Forbes Russia and RBC. On 23 April 2025, she was arrested at her Moscow apartment. According to her acquaintances, prior to her arrest she had received online threats from the ultra-nationalist and misogynistic Male State movement due to her…

Albania: Cumulative pressure on media freedom and civic space demands urgent action

The European Federation of Journalists (EFJ) joins the 10 co-signatories of this appeal in condemning the escalation of brutal repression against journalists and civil society in Albania. The joint statement calls on the international community to step up pressure on the Albanian authorities. We, the undersigned organisations, express serious concern about the deterioration of media freedom, civic space and democratic debate in Albania during the ongoing civic mobilisation known as the Flamingo Revolution. Over the past two months, journalists have faced obstruction, attacks and police interference while reporting. The use of crowd-control measures, including water cannon and tear gas, has…

Spain: IFJ and EFJ stand in solidarity with elDiario.es over criminal defamation lawsuit

On 21 July, Spanish singer Julio Iglesias filed a criminal defamation lawsuit against the online media outlet elDiario.es, its director and four of its journalists. The lawsuit concerns elDiario.es reporting on allegations of sexual assault by Iglesias against two former employees. The International and European Federations of Journalists (IFJ-EFJ) and their affiliates in the Spanish State ーFAPE, FeSP, FSC-CCOO, FeSMC-UGT and ELAー stand in solidarity with elDiario.es and its media professionals, and reiterate that using criminal lawsuits to intimidate journalists and obstruct their reporting is an attack on journalism and the public’s right to know. On 13 January, a three-year…